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KMID : 1035420230110040083
Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
2023 Volume.11 No. 4 p.83 ~ p.93
Effect of Occupational Value and Social Support on College Students¡¯ Career Decision Status
Jeong Gyeong-Sun

Lee Keyoung-Im
Abstract
Purpose : This study examined the effects of college students¡¯ occupational value and social support on their career decision status.

Methods : This research was conducted between May 6 and May 30 in 2023 with 228 college students from city B in South Korea as the study participants. The frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation of the collected data were analyzed, while t-test, ANOVA test, Scheffe¡¯s test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and a multivariate regression analysis were conducted using the SPSS/WIN 22.0 program.

Results : The analysis revealed that the research subjects had an average occupational value of 3.58¡¾.44, social support of 4.18¡¾.56, and a career decision status of 2.82¡¾.59. Notably, a significant difference in the career decision status of the students was observed with regard to their fields of major (F=2.36, p=.019), However, no other variable demonstrated a significant difference. The confidence level pertaining to career decision-making was found to be positively correlated with the pursuit of status and self-direction (r=.25, p<.001), pursuit of creativity (r=.16, p=.017), pursuit of relationship (r=.35, p<.001), pursuit of diversity and change (r=.16, p=17), pursuit of interest (r=.19, p=.003), pursuit of compensation (r=.29, p<.001), pursuit of professionalism (r=.46, p<.001), material support (r=.25, p<.001), appraisal support (r=.35, p<.001), informational support (r=.32, p<.001), and emotional support (r=.29, p<.001). Moreover, the indecision level related to career decision-making demonstrated a positive correlation with the pursuit of excellence (r=.17, p=.010). The factors that affected the confidence level of career decision-making included appraisal support (¥â=.29, p<.001) and pursuit of compensation (¥â=.19, p=.003), whose collective explanatory power was 15 %. It was further observed that appraisal support (¥â=-.27, p<.001), pursuit of professionalism (¥â=-.16 p=.017), pursuit of excellence (¥â=.17, p=.005), and the field of major (¥â=-.16, p=.012) largely influenced the indecision level related to career decision-making, together bearing an explanatory power of 17 %.

Conclusion : The results of this study have important implications for enhancing college students¡¯ career decision status. Moreover, further research investigating the diverse variables that affect students¡¯ career decision status is necessary, along with effective endeavors to improve education and develop programs that positively affect college students¡¯ career decision status.
KEYWORD
career decision status, occupational value, social support
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